Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lim ntshav?

Hemodialysis yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas hloov lub raum ua haujlwm thiab feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg mob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm los pab tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv metabolic thiab dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm lim ntshav, qee cov neeg mob yuav ntsib ntau yam teeb meem. Kev nkag siab txog cov teeb meem no thiab paub txog txoj kev daws teeb meem kom raug tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob ua tiav lawv txoj kev kho mob zoo dua thiab ua tau zoo.

Wesley's machine Applied in dialysis centers in the client's country

01.Cov ntshav siab qis - kiv taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog thaum lub sijhawm lim ntshav?

Q1:· Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?

Thaum lub sijhawm lim ntshav, cov dej hauv cov ntshav tau lim tawm sai sai (ib txoj haujlwm hu ua ultrafiltration), uas tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv cov ntshav ntim thiab txo cov ntshav siab.

Q2:·Cov tsos mob?

● kiv taub hau, qaug zog

● xeev siab, qhov muag tsis pom kev (pom dub)

● Kev qaug zog thaum mob hnyav

Q3:Yuav ua li casnrog nws?

Kev tswj dej kom tsawg: Tsis txhob hnyav hnyav ua ntej kev lim ntshav (feem ntau tsis pub tshaj 3% -5% ntawm qhov hnyav qhuav).

● Kho lub tshuab lim ntshav ceev: Hloov kho tus nqi ultrafiltration.

● Nqa cov ceg qis: Yog tias tsis xis nyob, sim nqa ob txhais ceg los txhawb cov ntshav ncig.

● Kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj ntsev: txo qis ntsev kom tsis txhob muaj dej.

02 ib.Muscle Spasms - Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tau mob ceg thaum dialysis?

Q1:Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?

● Kev poob dej sai heev, ua rau cov leeg nqaij tsis txaus.

● Electrolyte imbalance (piv txwv li, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia).

Q2:Cov tsos mob

● Sudden cramping thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog lossis ncej puab

● Tej zaum yuav kav ntev li ob peb feeb lossis ntev dua

Q3:Yuav ua li casnrog nws?

● Kho tus nqi ultrafiltration: zam lub cev qhuav dej sai heev.

● Local massage + kub compress: txo cov leeg nro.

● Ntxiv calcium thiab magnesium: noj cov tshuaj raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia yog tias tsim nyog.

03.Anemia - Ib txwm xav nkees tom qab lim ntshav?

Q1:Vim li cas nws tshwm sim?

● Cov qe ntshav liab poob thaum lub sij hawm lim ntshav.

● Kev tsim tawm ntawm erythropoietin txo qis vim lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Q2:Cov tsos mob

● Cov tawv nqaij daj ntseg thiab nkees yooj yim

● Lub plawv dhia ceev thiab ua tsis taus pa

Q3:Yuav ua li cas nrog nws?

● Noj cov zaub mov uas muaj hlau ntau: xws li nqaij ntshiv, tsiaj lub siab, spinach, thiab lwm yam.

● Ntxiv vitamin B12 thiab folic acid: tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov lossis tshuaj.

● Txhaj erythropoietin yog tias tsim nyog: Cov kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj raws li tus neeg mob.

04.Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome - Mob taub hau lossis ntuav tom qab lim ntshav?

Q1:Vim li cas nws tshwm sim?

Thaum kev lim ntshav sai dhau lawm, cov co toxins hauv cov ntshav (xws li urea) tshem tawm sai, tab sis cov co toxins hauv lub hlwb raug tshem tawm qeeb dua, ua rau osmotic imbalance thiab cerebral edema.

Q2:Cov tsos mob

● Mob taub hau, xeev siab, thiab ntuav

● Ua kom ntshav siab thiab tsaug zog

● Convulsions thaum mob hnyav

Q3:Yuav ua li cas nrog nws?

● Txo kev siv tshuaj lim ntshav: Kev lim ntshav thawj zaug yuav tsum tsis txhob ntev dhau.

● So ntau dua tom qab lim ntshav: Tsis txhob ua haujlwm hnyav.

● Tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau: Txo cov protein kom tsawg ua ntej thiab tom qab kev lim ntshav kom tsis txhob muaj cov co toxins sai.

Summary: Yuav ua li cas kom hemodialysis muaj kev nyab xeeb?

1.Tswj dej kom tsis txhob hnyav hnyav.

2.Ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv nrog cov khoom noj kom txaus (tsawg-tsawg, cov protein tsawg)

3.Ua li niaj zaus kuaj xyuas cov ntshav siab, electrolytes, thiab lwm yam ntsuas.

4. Sib txuas lus tam sim: Qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim yog tias koj hnov ​​mob tsis zoo thaum lim ntshav.

Wesley's hemodialysis cov cuab yeej tau tsim kho tus kheej ua haujlwm lim ntshav los daws cov teeb meem saum toj no, uas yog tsim nyog rau tus neeg mob ntawm txhua tus neeg mob.,nrog 8 hom kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm UF profileling thiab sodium concentration profilling tuaj yeem pab txo qis thiab txo cov tsos mob xws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb, hypotension, nqaij leeg, kub siab, thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm hauv kev kho mob. Nws daim ntawv thov kev kho mob muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm los xaiv cov kev ua haujlwm tsis sib xws thiab hom kev lim ntshav ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm "ib pob" rau cov tib neeg sib txawv, thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lim ntshav.

8 hom kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm UF profileling thiab sodium concentration profilling 

Xaiv Wesley yog xaiv tus khub zoo dua, uas tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob zoo dua.